before
Part of Speech
Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Definitions
- Preposition: At a point in time preceding a particular event or action.
- Adverb: Earlier than a certain point or event.
- Conjunction: Used to introduce a time or condition that occurs prior to something else.
Usage Examples
- She finished her work before noon.
- Before you leave, make sure to lock the door.
- We must discuss the issue before making a decision.
Etymology
Derived from Old English "beforan," meaning "before," which came from Proto-Germanic *ba-for, a compound of "be" (by) and "for" (before).
Synonyms
- Prior to
- Earlier than
- Ahead of
- In advance of
Antonyms
- After
- Following
- Subsequent to
Translations
| Language |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
| Spanish |
antes |
/ˈantes/ |
| French |
avant |
/avɑ̃/ |
| German |
vor |
/fɔʁ/ |
| Italian |
prima |
/ˈpriːma/ |
| Portuguese |
antes |
/ˈɐ̃tʃɪʃ/ |
| Russian |
до |
/dɔ/ |
| Chinese (Mandarin) |
之前 |
/zhīqián/ |
| Japanese |
前に |
/mae ni/ |
| Korean |
전에 |
/jeon-e/ |
| Arabic |
قبل |
/qabl/ |
| Hindi |
पहले |
/pahile/ |
| Bengali |
আগে |
/āgē/ |
| Punjabi |
ਪਹਿਲਾਂ |
/pahilāṁ/ |
| Telugu |
ముందు |
/mundhu/ |
| Marathi |
आधी |
/ādhī/ |
| Gujarati |
પહેલાં |
/pahēlāṁ/ |
| Odia |
ପୂର୍ବରୁ |
/pūrbāru/ |
| Tamil |
முன்பு |
/muṉpu/ |
| Kannada |
ಮುಂದೆ |
/mundē/ |
| Malayalam |
മുമ്പ് |
/mumpu/ |
| Assamese |
আগতে |
/āgatē/ |
| Sanskrit |
पूर्वं |
/pūrvam/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
The pronunciation of "before" varies by accent. In some British dialects, the vowel sound may be more pronounced as /bɪˈfɔːr/, while in American English, it's often /bɪˈfɔr/ with a rhotic accent, where the 'r' is pronounced more clearly.
Historical Usage
Historically, "before" has been used since Old English and has remained consistent in meaning. It was used in expressions of time and place, often relating to priority in events or actions. Over time, it became a versatile preposition, adverb, and conjunction in modern English.
Cultural Nuances
The word "before" is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It often signifies something that should be done or happens prior to another event or condition, such as instructions in daily life or in legal and official documentation.
More Information
"Before" is one of the most commonly used words in the English language. It serves a critical function in indicating time or position in relation to something else. In addition to its literal usage, "before" is also a key component of idiomatic expressions like "before long" (meaning soon) and "before one's time" (meaning not existing at the time). It has an important role in literature, law, and everyday conversation.