- Carolingian⇄adj. of or having to do with the second Frankish dynasty. It ruled in France from A.D. 751 to 987, in Germany from 751 to 911, and in Italy from 774 to 887.
- Carolingian⇄Carolingian, adjective, noun.
- Carolingian⇄noun a member or one of the sovereigns of the Carolingian family or dynasty. Charlemagne was a Carolingian. Also, Carlovingian, Carolinian.