Comparison - Dictionary
Comparison
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
US: /kəmˈpɛr.ɪ.sən/
UK: /kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/
Definitions
- The act of examining similarities and differences between two or more things.
- A statement or conclusion that highlights how things are alike or different.
- In grammar, the formation of adjectives or adverbs in comparative and superlative forms.
Usage Examples
- She made a comparison between the two paintings to highlight their differences.
- In comparison to last year, the company’s profits have increased.
- The comparison of adjectives involves degrees such as positive, comparative, and superlative.
Etymology
From Latin "comparatio," meaning "a bringing together, a likening," from "comparare" (to compare). First used in Middle English around the 14th century.
Synonyms
- Contrast
- Evaluation
- Correlation
- Juxtaposition
Antonyms
- Isolation
- Singularity
- Separation
Translations
| Language |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
| Spanish | comparación | /kom.pa.ɾaˈθjon/ |
| French | comparaison | /kɔ̃.pa.ʁɛ.zɔ̃/ |
| German | Vergleich | /fɛɐ̯ˈɡlaɪ̯ç/ |
| Chinese | 比较 | /bǐjiào/ |
| Hindi | तुलना | /tulanā/ |
| Tamil | ஒப்பீடு | /oppīḍu/ |
| Marathi | तुलना | /tulanā/ |
| Bengali | তুলনা | /tulanā/ |
| Japanese | 比較 | /hikaku/ |
| Russian | сравнение | /srávnenie/ |
| Arabic | مقارنة | /muqāranah/ |
| Korean | 비교 | /bigyo/ |
| Portuguese | comparação | /kõ.pa.ɾaˈsɐ̃w/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- American English: /kəmˈpɛr.ɪ.sən/
- British English: /kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/
- Australian English: /kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/
Historical Usage
The concept of comparison has been fundamental in human thought for centuries. It has been used in philosophy, science, and literature to analyze relationships between objects, ideas, and experiences. Over time, "comparison" has become a key element in logical reasoning and decision-making.
Cultural Nuances
In some cultures, comparison is a common way to assess value and quality, while in others, making direct comparisons—especially between people—may be seen as impolite or inappropriate.
More Information
Comparison plays a critical role in many disciplines, including literature, linguistics, economics, and statistics. Comparative studies help identify trends, relationships, and distinctions between different entities, making them an essential tool for analysis and decision-making in various fields.