Cruel
Pronunciation
IPA: /ˈkruː.əl/ or /ˈkruːl/
US: "kroo-uhl", UK: "krool"
Definitions
- Willfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it.
- Extremely unkind and unpleasant.
Usage Examples
- The dictator was cruel to his people.
- It was cruel to leave the dog outside in the storm.
Etymology
From Old French "cruel", from Latin "crudelis" meaning "ruthless, harsh".
Synonyms
Ruthless, merciless, harsh, brutal, callous.
Antonyms
Kind, compassionate, gentle, benevolent.
Translations
Language |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
Spanish | Cruel | Kroo-el |
French | Cruel | Kroo-el |
German | Grausam | Grouw-zahm |
Russian | жестокий | Zhes-to-kee |
Chinese (Mandarin) | 残酷的 | Cánkù de |
Japanese | 残酷な | Zankokuna |
Hindi | क्रूर | Kroor |
Arabic | قاسي | Qaasi |
Portuguese | Cruel | Kroo-el |
Italian | Crudele | Kroo-de-le |
Korean | 잔인한 | Jan-in-han |
Turkish | Zalim | Za-leem |
Swedish | Gr cruel | Grah-ooh-sam |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- British English: /ˈkruː.əl/
- American English: /ˈkruːl/
- Australian English: /ˈkruː.əl/
Historical Usage
The term 'cruel' was widely used in medieval texts to describe merciless rulers and harsh conditions.
Cultural Nuances
In different cultures, the term 'cruel' may have varying implications. In some traditions, discipline may be seen as strict rather than cruel.
More Information
The word 'cruel' has been extensively used in literature, including Shakespearean plays and religious texts, often to describe unkind or oppressive figures.