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bilious in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ

bilious in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

bilious in English

  • bilious
    adv. biliously.

  • bilious
    bilious, adjective.
    1. suffering from or caused by some trouble with the bile or the liver.
    Ex. a bilious attack.
    2. (Figurative.) peevish; cross; bad-tempered.
    Ex. a bilious person. He looked at his work with a bilious eye.

  • bilious
    noun biliousness.

Bilious - Dictionary Page

Bilious

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈbɪl.i.əs/

Definitions

  1. Adjective: Relating to or characterized by bile or an excess of bile.
  2. Adjective: Associated with nausea, indigestion, or an upset stomach, often caused by an imbalance of bile in the body.
  3. Adjective: Irritable or bad-tempered, often used figuratively to describe someone's mood.

Usage Examples

  • "She felt bilious after overeating at the feast, complaining of stomach discomfort."
  • "His bilious remarks during the meeting made everyone uncomfortable."

Etymology

The word "bilious" originates from the late Middle English term "bilious," which was derived from the Latin word "biliosus," meaning 'full of bile.' The word "bile" itself comes from the Greek "bile," referring to the digestive fluid produced by the liver. Historically, "bilious" referred to both the physical condition of bile and the negative emotions associated with an imbalance of bodily humors.

Synonyms

  • Choleric
  • Irascible
  • Bad-tempered
  • Grumpy
  • Grouchy

Antonyms

  • Cheerful
  • Good-natured
  • Content
  • Optimistic

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Hindi पित्तज (Pittaj) /ˈpɪtːʌdʒ/
Spanish Bilioso /biˈljo.so/
French Bilieux /bi.ljø/
German Gallig /ˈɡa.lɪɡ/
Mandarin 胆汁的 (Dǎnzhī de) /dɑ˨˩˦ʈʂɨ˥ de/
Portuguese Bilioso /biˈljozu/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "bilious" may vary slightly depending on regional accents. In American English, the emphasis is often placed on the first syllable, while in British English, the stress may be more evenly distributed.

Historical Usage

Historically, "bilious" was commonly used in medical contexts to describe conditions related to bile production, such as jaundice or indigestion. Over time, the term expanded beyond its medical origins to describe a person's temperament, particularly when they were irritable or unpleasant, reflecting the outdated belief that excess bile could cause a bad mood.

Cultural Nuances

The term "bilious" is often associated with the concept of "humors" in ancient medicine, where it was believed that an imbalance of bodily fluids, including bile, could affect both physical health and personality. In modern times, the use of "bilious" to describe someone's mood is more figurative and less tied to medical conditions, reflecting a historical perspective on health and personality.

More Information

The word "bilious" has evolved from its literal medical meaning to a figurative description of mood. In earlier times, when humoral theory dominated medicine, it was believed that imbalances in the body's humors (such as bile) could lead to both physical ailments and emotional disturbances. In this context, a "bilious" person was thought to have a temperament characterized by irritability or anger.

Today, the term is rarely used in medical contexts but still appears in everyday language to describe someone who is unpleasant or quick-tempered. While the medical roots of "bilious" have faded, its use in describing mood continues to persist, often in a more metaphorical sense.

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