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anxiety in Bengali বাংলা

anxiety in Gujarati ગુજરાતી

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  • anxiety
    anxiety, noun, pl.-ties.
    1. uneasy thoughts or fears about what may happen; troubled, worried, or uneasy feeling.
    Ex. Mother felt anxiety when my baby brother was so sick. We all felt anxiety when the prairie fire came close to town. Anxiety i

Dictionary Entry: Anxiety

Anxiety

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/æŋˈzaɪəti/

Definitions

  • A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.
  • A state of psychological distress characterized by feelings of fear, dread, and apprehension, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, and dizziness.
  • A medical condition in which an individual experiences excessive and persistent worry, often without a clear or reasonable cause.

Usage Examples

  1. She felt a wave of anxiety as the deadline for her project approached.
  2. His anxiety about the upcoming exam was overwhelming, leading to sleepless nights.

Etymology

From Latin "anxietas," from "anxius" meaning "uneasy, anxious," from the verb "angere," meaning "to strangle" or "to cause distress." The term has been used since the 16th century to describe a state of unease or discomfort.

Synonyms

  • Worry
  • Apprehension
  • Unease
  • Concern
  • Nervousness

Antonyms

  • Calm
  • Serenity
  • Peace
  • Composure
  • Tranquility

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishAnsiedadahn-see-eh-dad
FrenchAnxiétéahnk-see-eh-teh
GermanAngstangst
ItalianAnsiaahn-see-ah
RussianТревогаtree-VOH-gah
Chinese焦虑jiāo lǜ
Arabicقلقqalaq
Hindiचिंताchintā
Japanese不安fuan
Korean불안bul-an

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In American English, the pronunciation is typically /æŋˈzaɪəti/ with emphasis on the second syllable.
  • In British English, the pronunciation may sound slightly more clipped: /æŋˈzaɪɪti/.

Historical Usage

The concept of anxiety has been present in human history for centuries, with early descriptions dating back to ancient Greek and Roman texts. However, the modern understanding of anxiety as a mental health condition emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries as psychology and psychiatry developed as fields of study. Historically, anxiety was often associated with moral or spiritual failings, but today it is recognized as a complex emotional and physiological response.

Cultural Nuances

Anxiety is experienced and expressed differently across cultures. In some cultures, it may be viewed as a personal failing or weakness, while in others, it may be recognized as a common mental health issue requiring support and treatment. Stigma surrounding mental health issues such as anxiety can vary, with some societies offering more acceptance and resources than others.

More Information

Detailed Article on 'Anxiety'

Anxiety is a natural human emotion that can serve as a helpful signal to warn individuals of potential threats or challenges. However, when anxiety becomes excessive or persistent, it can interfere with daily functioning and lead to mental health conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder, and others. The physical symptoms of anxiety can include rapid heartbeat, sweating, dizziness, and shortness of breath, often triggering the body's fight-or-flight response.

Modern treatments for anxiety include psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), as well as medication such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, relaxation techniques, and mindfulness practices, can also help manage symptoms.

Understanding anxiety and its underlying causes is essential for effective treatment. While anxiety can be challenging, individuals experiencing anxiety disorders can find relief through support, treatment, and coping strategies.

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