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brightness in Bengali বাংলা

brightness in Gujarati ગુજરાતી

brightness in Kashmiri कॉशुर

brightness in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

brightness in Tamil தமிழ்

brightness in English

  • brightness
    brightness, noun.
    1. the quality of being bright.
    2. the intensity of a color, as distinguished from its hue and saturation, especially as classified on a scale ranging from black (zero brightness) to white (maximum brightness); value.

Brightness

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbraɪtnəs/

Definitions

  • Noun: The quality or state of being bright or illuminated.
  • Noun: The intensity of light or color.
  • Noun: The quality of being mentally or intellectually clear or alert.

Usage Examples

  • "The brightness of the sun hurt my eyes."
  • "Her brightness in solving complex problems impressed everyone."
  • "The brightness of the room was perfect for reading."
  • "The artist used the brightness of colors to create depth in the painting."

Etymology

Derived from the Old English word "beorhtnes," meaning "brightness" or "splendor," which is based on the adjective "beorht," meaning "bright." The word has evolved over time to encompass both physical brightness, such as light intensity, and metaphorical brightness, such as intelligence or clarity.

Synonyms

  • Luminosity
  • Radiance
  • Brilliance
  • Clarity
  • Shine

Antonyms

  • Dimness
  • Dullness
  • Gloom
  • Darkness
  • Shadow

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Brillo /ˈbɾiʝo/
French Luminosité /ly.mi.nɔ.zi.te/
German Helligkeit /ˈhɛlɪçkaɪt/
Italian Luminosità /lumi.nosiˈta/
Portuguese Brilho /ˈbɾiʎu/
Chinese (Mandarin) 亮度 /liàng dù/
Russian Яркость /ˈjɑrkəsʲtʲ/
Japanese 明るさ /akarusa/
Korean 밝기 /balg-gi/
Arabic سطوع /suṭūʿ/
Hindi चमक /chamak/
Bengali উজ্জ্বলতা /ujjwalata/
Punjabi ਚਮਕ /camak/
Marathi चमक /camak/
Gujarati પ્રકાશ /prakāś/
Malayalam പ്രകാശം /prakāśaṁ/
Tamil ஒளி /oḷi/
Telugu ప్రకాశం /prakāśaṁ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In some British English accents, the "t" in "brightness" may be pronounced more softly or omitted in casual speech.
  • In American English, the "r" in "brightness" is typically more pronounced and slightly rolled compared to some other English dialects.

Historical Usage

The word "brightness" has been in use since the Middle Ages, with its roots in Old English. Initially, it referred to the quality of being radiant or glowing. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass both physical luminosity and metaphorical clarity, such as intellectual brightness.

Cultural Nuances

"Brightness" has different cultural connotations, often associated with optimism, positivity, and alertness in various societies. In many cultures, light is symbolically linked to wisdom and knowledge, making "brightness" a term not only used for physical light but also to describe intellectual clarity or mental sharpness.

More Information

The term "brightness" is used across many fields, including physics (to describe the intensity of light emitted from a source) and psychology (to describe the clarity or intensity of mental focus). In popular culture, the word often carries a metaphorical meaning, symbolizing hope, innovation, or intelligence. As technology evolves, "brightness" is also increasingly used to describe screen and display settings, such as in digital devices, where brightness levels are an important feature for usability in various lighting environments.

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