Handsome

Part of Speech: Adjective

Pronunciation: /ˈhan(d)səm/

Definitions

• (Adjective) Good-looking or attractive, especially in a way that suggests strength or dignity (typically used to describe men).
• (Adjective) Having an appearance that is pleasing to the eye; aesthetically pleasing.
• (Adjective) Generous or large in amount (e.g., a handsome sum of money).

Usage Examples

• "He was a handsome young man, admired by everyone who met him."
• "The movie star received many compliments on his handsome features."
• "They received a handsome reward for their heroic actions."

Etymology

The word "handsome" comes from the Middle English term "handsom," which means "easy to handle" or "dexterous." It was later associated with good looks and pleasing appearance, particularly in reference to men. The meaning expanded to include other qualities like generosity and grandeur in the 17th century. Over time, the word evolved in modern English to describe physical attractiveness or aesthetic appeal, though it remains largely used for men.

Synonyms

• Attractive
• Good-looking
• Comely
• Charming
• Striking

Antonyms

• Unattractive
• Unappealing
• Plain
• Unpleasant

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, "handsome" may sometimes be pronounced more formally, with a slightly more emphasized "a" sound.
• In American English, the pronunciation is clearer with a slight emphasis on the first syllable: /ˈhan(d)səm/.
• In Australian English, the pronunciation may be quicker, with less emphasis on the "d" sound.

Historical Usage

Historically, "handsome" was used not just for physical attractiveness but also for various other qualities such as strength, dignity, and good manners. Over time, it became primarily associated with looks, especially male beauty, while also being used to describe generosity or an elegant gesture. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the word was frequently used in literature and art to describe not only physical appearance but also moral virtues such as nobility, courage, and kindness.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, "handsome" is a term primarily reserved for men, while its feminine counterpart is often "beautiful." However, some cultures have adapted the use of "handsome" for both genders. The word can also take on different meanings based on context—while it's often used in a romantic or aesthetic sense, it may also describe a person’s character or even financial generosity. For instance, a "handsome reward" refers to a large sum of money, illustrating the word's connection to generosity and abundance.

More Information

The concept of handsomeness has evolved over time, with different cultural and societal standards influencing the idea of what makes someone "handsome." While traditionally used to describe a man's physical appearance, especially his facial features or physique, it can also be applied to a man’s character, style, or demeanor. Over the years, various popular culture figures, such as actors, models, and politicians, have been lauded for their handsomeness, contributing to the changing ideals of male attractiveness in modern society.